UMAMI – The 5th Taste

I often get asked if I understand Umami. Umami is a masterclass in taste – Let me explain.

“Umami is the earthiness of a meaty mushroom or the fermented flavor of a good soy sauce; it is also the layer of aged parmesan that you add to a bowl of buttery pasta or the sweet goodness of a roasted garlic bulb.”

Discovered over a century ago by a Japanese Chemist by the name of Kikunae Ikeda, Umami is a taste sensation that has been hiding in plain sight for thousands of years. Present throughout cultures all around the globe, you can find Umami in Asian foods like Dashi, Miso and Soy sauces. Byzantine and Arabian Cultures enjoy Umami in “Murri. In the west, reaching as far back as roman times you would find Umami In “Garum” – a type of fish sauce, aged cheeses, cured meats and in today’s world even ketchup!

A combination of two Japanese words, “Umai” – meaning Delicious and “Mi” – meaning Taste. Together these two words are understood as meaning the essence of deliciousness, or delicious taste. When the fifth taste stands in balance with the other 4 core tastes it plays a very important role in determining the deliciousness of a dish.

Our sense of taste is just one of the tools we humans use to learn to adapt and survive in the world. Being able to distinguish the 5 primary tastes is an indispensable human survival skill allowing us to avoid risky or dangerous foods in place of nutritionally valuable foods in a safe and efficient manner.

Umami is a signal to the body that we have consumed protein which is essential for human survival. Consuming foods with a sweet taste communicate to the body that it has found food that serves as a source of energy. Foods with a sour and or bitter taste trigger the body to understand unripe or rotten foods. Saltiness tells the body it’s found minerals necessary to regulate and maintain the balance of bodily fluids.

Yes, but what does Umami taste like? Umami is Savory. Brothy. Meaty. Mouthwatering. The essence of deliciousness. There is no exact English equivalent of umami, but people have uttered all of these phrases to describe its taste. It’s a flavor that adds a feeling of satisfaction to the aroma. When you taste it, you know it.

Being more than a buzz word for today’s foodies, Umami joined the previously established grouping of unique or primary tastes in 2002. Umami is an inherent taste universally enjoyed in the same way as you would understand it’s other 4 core taste siblings sweet, sour, bitter and salty. These 5 primary/unique tastes are defined as being tastes that cannot be created by mixing or combining other tastes.

Umami has 3 Properties:

  1. Umami taste spreads across the tongue.
    1. coating it, tastes are then experienced more intensely all across the surface of the tongue.
  2. Umami lasts longer than other basic tastes.
    1. Persistence- even after spitting substances out of the mouth their flavor is found to linger much longer before fading than other foods, imparting an aftertaste.
  3. Umami provides a mouthwatering sensation.
    1. Salivation, while sour tastes are widely known to increase salivation, Umami tastes produce a more viscus and sustained saliva for a longer period of time.

You can see now how Umami plays a vital role in our ability to sense, taste and swallow food smoothly.

“Umami is mouthwatering” – literally, leaving you wanting more!

Umami promotes healthy eating. Incorporating umami skillfully into our daily diet allows us to enjoy more flavorful and nutritionally enriching meals, with less salt and animal fats.  The use of umami allows salt content to be reduced without compromising taste or satisfaction, allowing a healthier lifestyle through mindful food practices. Live joyfully incorporating all of your 5 senses and savor the 5th taste as if no one were watching.

https://www.eatingwell.com/gallery/12190/recipes-for-umami-foods/

https://asianfoodnetwork.com/en/articles/10-addictive-umami-recipes.html

Published by Karla

I'm an artist, creator, light worker, passionate foodie and energy practitioner with a Gr8-Full, H-ART! I believe in Integrity, gratitude and the energies that connect us in the world. Be a positive light to others.

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